Marketing & Advertising

The Name’s the Thing

Think that it doesn’t matter what your business is called? Not so. Your business’s name is the first opportunity to make an impact on potential customers. In choosing a name, you want one that reflects your firm’s mission but you don’t want something so specific that it won’t work in the long run. A real-life case in point is Amazon.com. CEO Jeff Bezos explained that his new e-book store would be the largest bookseller in the world, like the Amazon was the largest river in the world. Amazon.com doesn’t only sell books anymore but it still stands for the size of the e-store’s inventory.

Advertising Options
When you mention “advertising,” most people assume you are referring to a display ad in a magazine or newspaper. But there are other options. For instance, a classified ad in the newspaper is not only less expensive but can be more effective than a display ad if the business is local. Are there business directories in your area that would target your customers? How about an ad in the Yellow Pages or other telephone directory? Then there is telemarketing. Many companies have also found that establishment of a home page on the Internet to be effective provided they have listed with appropriate search engines. And you can also send direct-mail brochures to a list of prospects.

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Marketing Is an Integral Part of the Business

Once you launch your business, you need to continue to gain new customers and keep the old ones. Yes, that means effective presentation of your business—whether it is the quality of your business card or your packaging. They help you make an impression. So whatever means of marketing you undertake—whether telemarketing, a press release, or a radio ad—you need to do it well. But marketing extends beyond the obvious to the impression that the firm’s founders and quality of products and services make on prospects. In dealings with customers and potential customers, young businesses need to emanate professionalism by the way they handle accounts and personal behavior and dress.

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The First Step: Market Research

Before you put up your business sign, you need to ask some important questions—in other words, market research. Is there a genuine need for what you want to offer? Will the product you market generate enough income to support you and your business? Is your intent to sell a lot of low-priced products or fewer high-priced products? Will your pricing enable you to clear a reasonable profit, beyond the cost of materials, labor and overhead?

What about potential competition? Are there already similar products on the market? Can yours compete? If you make it better or slightly different, can you make the product more appealing? And what about customers? Do you know where potential customers can be located?

And don’t forget operational issues. How different is production of the product? Are the raw materials and supplies available? Will you need extensive inventory or can you buy supplies as needed? Obviously, the latter is preferable. If the product demands service, will you be able to do so?

And most important, what about cash flow? Can you expect to finance the development, manufacture and marketing of the product with the financial resources you can realistically obtain? Will the payback be soon enough to allow you to keep the business going?

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