Are others walking off
with plum assignments leaving you to do the grunge work? When you do stand
up for yourself and demand your rights, do people accuse you of being too
aggressive? If you'd like to become more assertive, start by taking this quiz.
And remember, this is for your eyes only. So, to get the most out of it, respond
the way you probably would behave, not the way you think you should.
(The responses to this
quiz questions illustrate three kinds of behavior: Passive, Aggressive, and
Assertive.)
Click
here to start this assessment!
Tips for the Passive
No more Milquetoast for
you! From now on you will:
Say no. When you
don't want to do something -- and your job doesn't call for it -- it's OK
to refuse. There's a nice way to do it: Agree the person has a need; that
shows empathy. Then say what you have to do instead, e.g. "I know you have
a really heavy workload. I'm sorry I can't help. I need to leave on time today
to get to my son's soccer game." (Don't be afraid to give that kind of response;
it's a perfectly legitimate reason for not doing someone else's work!)
Ask for what you want.
Don't ever assume the situation is too negative. It's amazing what you can
get just by asking for it. Even better, back up your request with a dramatic
demonstration of what the other person or the organization has to gain by
granting what you want. Got your eye on a new printer to replace your cranky
old one, for example? Find one you can test out, and use it to run off --
in splendiferous fashion -- part of your boss's important new report. You'll
have your boss salivating along with you.
Disagree out loud.
No more keeping it to yourself when you think someone is wrong. You can disagree
quite respectfully if you start by paraphrasing the other's point-of-view
and agreeing with its good points. Then state your concerns and present your
ideas for a better solution. One more tip: Use an "and" instead of a "but"
between what you agree with and what concerns you. That changes your tone
from confrontation to cooperation.
Respond to unjust criticism.
Don't shrivel. And don't get defensive. Put responsibility for unfair accusation
where it belongs, with the person making it. If you start by saying, "I didn't
do that," you might sound defensive, maybe even whiny. So begin by stating
calmly, "You are mistaken." Then explain how what you did was right.
Accept deserved criticism.
Don't hide. Don't make excuses. Admit your mistake in the fewest possible
words. Then say what you'll do differently next time. Far from being demeaned,
you'll earn respect and even others' confidence.
Look for the lessons
when you don't get what you want. Don't be defeatist. Find out what you need
to do to get it next time. Let's say, for example, someone less qualified
gets an assignment you wanted. Sure it looks like favoritism, but don't let
that hold you back. Ask your boss what skills you need to improve to get the
next plum that comes along. Brush up on those things and you'll be the favorite
next time.
Confront anyone who
takes what is rightfully yours -- such as taking credit for your
work. If you don't, it's going to eat away at you until you lose your self-confidence
and your initiative. You don't have to make accusations: you can treat it
as a misunderstanding that you know the other person would want to correct.
If you do it that way, you can do it right out in public so the person can't
conveniently forget to follow through.
Confront others' irritating
behavior good-naturedly. But good nature doesn't mean accepting. Put on
your biggest smile and make your request that they desist sound like a deal
between friends. The response to an interrupter in question eight is an example:
"I'll stop talking in five minutes if you'll hold off that long."
Express your anger
appropriately. My mother used to say, "I'm so mad, I could chew nails
and spit tacks." When you get to that point, it's time to let your anger out.
To avoid undermining yourself, state your anger rather than acting it out.
Here's an example of a three part statement for owning your anger while respectfully
putting responsibility for causing it right where it belongs: "When (you interrupt
me), I (get angry), because (I want to make my points and give others a chance
to respond)."
Don't give up. Get
help. When you want something badly, enlist the best help you can find
to prepare yourself to go after it, even it looks like a long shot. Winning
athletes all have coaches. So should you. A good coach will help you increase
your skills and your confidence.